In research, how do dyslexic readers utilize their brains differently compared to non-dyslexic readers?

Dyslexic readers are often found to engage both hemispheres of the brain when processing written language, in contrast to non-dyslexic readers who predominantly utilize the left hemisphere. The left hemisphere typically houses key areas responsible for language and reading skills, such as Broca's area and Wernicke's area, which are critical for decoding and comprehending text.

Research indicates that individuals with dyslexia may rely more on the right hemisphere, which is generally associated with processing visual and spatial information, as well as integrating it with auditory information. This difference in brain activity can lead to alternative strategies for reading and comprehension, often necessitating additional support and tailored instructional approaches to meet their unique learning needs effectively. Understanding this neurobiological distinction helps educators develop more effective interventions for dyslexic learners.