What does explicit instruction in teaching include?

Explicit instruction in teaching is a structured, systematic approach that focuses on clear communication and guidance for students. This method is centered around clear goals, where the instructor actively clarifies what students need to learn and the specific strategies they will employ to achieve those learning objectives.

By clarifying the goal, teachers provide students with a clear understanding of the outcome they are working toward. This is crucial for student engagement and motivation, as it helps them see the purpose behind their learning. Additionally, assessing strategies involves regularly checking student understanding and progress, allowing for timely feedback and adjustments to instruction as needed.

This approach contrasts sharply with the other options that do not align with the principles of explicit instruction. For instance, offering random strategies or reassessing goals without student involvement would likely lead to confusion and a lack of direction, undermining the structure that is vital for effective learning in special education contexts.