What is meant by "fading" in the context of special education?

Fading in the context of special education refers to the process of gradually reducing prompts and support that a student receives as they become more independent in their skills or tasks. This strategy is essential in helping learners transition from needing significant assistance to being able to perform tasks on their own. When fading is effectively implemented, it allows educators to support skill development initially, but then systematically withdraw that support as students demonstrate mastery and confidence.

This approach aligns with principles of scaffolding, where initial support is provided to help students understand a new concept or skill. As students become more proficient, the support is decreased without compromising their learning experience. Fading encourages autonomy, which is crucial for fostering long-term success and self-sufficiency in students with special needs.

In contrast, options that emphasize constant support or strict management plans do not promote the development of independence. Providing weekly assessments may help track progress but does not directly relate to the concept of fading in teaching strategies.