What is the role of a paraprofessional in a special education setting?

The role of a paraprofessional in a special education setting primarily revolves around assisting the teacher and supporting students with disabilities. Paraprofessionals work under the supervision of a licensed teacher and are instrumental in providing individualized support to students, helping them access the curriculum, and fostering their participation in classroom activities. They may assist with implementing instructional strategies, managing classroom behaviors, and providing one-on-one or small-group help to students who require additional support.

This support can include aiding with tasks such as helping students with their assignments, facilitating communication between the student and the teacher, and gathering data on student progress. By working closely with students, paraprofessionals contribute significantly to creating an inclusive learning environment, ensuring that the specific needs of students with disabilities are met effectively.

In contrast, developing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), leading instruction, and evaluating student performance are typically responsibilities that fall under the purview of certified teachers and other specialized professionals. Hence, the important collaborative role of the paraprofessional is centered on supporting those educational efforts rather than directing them.