Which of the following is NOT a category of disability recognized under IDEA?

The correct answer is the category of social maladjustment, which is not recognized as a disability under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA identifies specific categories of disabilities that are eligible for special education services, including Autism, Emotional Disturbance, and Intellectual Disability.

Social maladjustment refers to behaviors or patterns that may not align with societal norms but do not necessarily stem from a diagnosed disability. Unlike the recognized categories, social maladjustment might include students who have behavioral issues or challenges but are not classified as having an emotional disturbance or another specific disability according to IDEA's criteria. As a result, while students exhibiting social maladjustment may require support, they do not qualify under IDEA for services available to those with recognized disabilities.