Why is oral language competency important for emergent readers?

Oral language competency is crucial for emergent readers primarily because it enhances phonemic awareness and vocabulary. This foundational skill set is essential for reading success. Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words, which is a key predictor of later reading ability. When children engage in conversations, listen to stories, and play language games, they develop awareness of sounds and improve their skills in recognizing how those sounds correspond to letters and words.

Moreover, a robust vocabulary supports comprehension. As children acquire new words through their oral interactions, they become better equipped to understand texts they encounter in their reading. This close relationship between oral language skills and reading ability means that fostering oral language development in young learners is a vital step in preparing them for literacy. Thus, the enhancement of phonemic awareness and vocabulary through oral language is a significant aspect of supporting emergent readers on their journey to becoming proficient readers.